Lady of the Rosary

The purpose of this website is to inform the true story of the Lady of the Rosary and the associated Sun Miracle. Unfortunately overtime original events have been corrupted, context with held and misleading inaccuracies added to the original story.

The Lady of the Rosary was a angel of female appearance which appeared several times at place called Cova da Iria (Cove of Iria) in the village of Aljustrel, district of Vila Nova de Ourém, central Portugal in the presence of three children –  Lúcia dos Santos and her two cousins Jacinta and Francisco Marto. At the time of the appearance of the Lady of the Rosary in 1917 Lucia was 10 years old, Jacinta was 7 and Francisco  9.

Prior this, Lucia had been approached by an angel of male appearance.

First Appearance of Angel

Between April and October of 1915, around a hill near Cova da Iria, called “Monte do Cabeço”, Lucia was shepherding some sheep with three other little companions from Casa Velha – Teresa Matias, her sister Maria Rosa and Maria Justino on the southern slope. At a certain moment, all four of them saw a cloud, whiter than snow and in the shape of a human, floating above the trees in the valley.

According to Lucia’s description

It looked like a statue made of snow that became almost transparent by the rays of the sun,

We had hardly begun when, there before our eyes, we saw a figure poised in the air above the trees; it looked like a statue made of snow, rendered almost transparent by the rays of the sun.
–  “What is that?” asked my companions, quite frightened.
–  “I don’t know!”
We went on praying, with our eyes fixed on the figure before us, and as we finished our prayer, the figure disappeared

According to a second description by Lucia:

Although I cannot give the exact date, it seems to me that it was in 1915 that the first Apparition took place. As far as I can judge, it was the Angel, although at that time he did not venture to make himself fully known. From what I can recall of the weather, I think that this must have happened between the months of April and October in the year 1915.

My three companions from Casa Velha, by name Teresa Matias and her sister Maria Rosa, and Maria Justino, were with me on the southern slope of the Cabeço. We were just about to start praying the Rosary when I saw, poised in the air above the trees that stretched down to the valley which lay at our feet, what appeared to be a cloud in human form, whiter than snow and almost transparent. My companions asked me what it was. I replied that I did not know. This happened on two further occasions, but on different days.

This Apparition made a certain impression upon me, which I do not know how to explain. Little by little, this impression faded away, and were it not for the events that followed, I think I would have forgotten it completely.

To our knowledge no further details were given by Lucia regarding the second and third appearances of this angel during 1915.

Fourth Appearance of Angel

Lucia states she and her friends were visited by an angel transparent like snow three times in 1915, hence why this next appearance is referred to as the fourth appearance.

The fourth appearance of an  angel occurred in April of the spring of 1916, while Lucia and her two cousins were tending to their family’s sheep at place called Loca do Cabeço, in the country side area known as Valinhos, about 500 meters from the village of Aljustrel, Portugal. The angel encouraged them to pray and offered them specific prayers to recite, emphasizing the importance of penance and reparation. At this stage the angel had not yet identified himself to the children but only that he arrived in peace.

Lucia’s own words:

We had been playing for a while when a strong wind shook the trees. Since it was a calm day, we looked up to see what was happening. Then we began to see, well above the trees that covered the stretch of land to the east, a light whiter than snow in the shape of a transparent young man who was more brilliant than a crystal struck by the rays of the sun.

Fifth Appearance of Angel

The fifth appearance of this angel occurred in the summer of 1916 over a watering well, at the backyard of Lucia’s parent’s house, next to which the same three children were playing.  This appearance is the 19th of August appearance of the angel.

Once again the angel requested the children to pray. This encounter was marked by the angel teaching the children another prayer, one that was to be frequently recited.

The Angel said:

Offer Deus a sacrifice of anything you can as an act of reparation for the sins with which He is offended and as a supplication for the conversion of sinners. Draw peace upon your country by doing this. I am its guardian angel – the Angel of Portugal. Above all, accept and endure with submission whatever suffering Deus sends you.

Lucia – Then the angel disappeared.

Lucia's parents house in Aljustrel

Sixth Appearance of Angel

The sixth appearance of the angel occurred in October of the summer of 1916. Just like the first appearance in April, the angel appeared while the children were tending to their family’s sheep at a place called Loca do Cabeço, in the country side known as Valinhos, near the village of Aljustrel.

<under investigation>

Statues depicting the Guardian Angel of Portugal with Lucia, Francisco and Jacinta at the location of the appearance at Loca do Cabeço, Valinhos

First Appearance of the Lady

The first appearance of a female angel occurred on May 13th, 1917,  at a pastural property named Cova da Iria (Cove of Iria) in the village of Aljustrel from the district of Vila Nova de Ourém. The time of the appearance was when the sun was at its highest point in the sky between 12pm and 1pm local time. All three children were entertaining themselves playing together building a small house with loose stones, in Lucia’s testimony, they heard a thunder clap and they saw a flash then a brilliant light illuminating and hovering over a small Holm Olk tree. Lucia states the light was of a lady which shined more brilliant than the sun in the sky above.

Lucia states they saw a:

Lady more brilliant than the sun

Lucia also witnessed the branches of the Holm Oak tree bend slightly under the weight of the light. The angel is witnessed by the three children and gave the following message:

It is necessary to pray and that they should return to this spot on the 13th of the following month at this time.

Lady – Do not be afraid. I will do you no harm!

Lucia – Where are you from?

Lady- I am from Heaven.

Lucia – What do you want of me?

Lady – I have come to ask you to come here for six months in succession, on the 13th day, at this same hour. Later on, I will tell you who I am and what I want. Afterwards, I will return here yet a seventh time.

Lucia – Can you tell me if the war will still last too long or it will be over soon?

Lady – I cannot yet tell you until I say what I want of you.

Lucia – Shall I go to Heaven too?

Lady – Yes, you will.

Lucia- And Jacinta?

Lady – She will go also.

Lucia- And Francisco?

Lady – He will go there too, but he must say many Rosaries.

Lucia- Is Maria das Neves in Heaven?

Lady – Yes, she is.

Lucia – And Amélia?

Lady – She will be in purgatory until the end of the world.

Lady – Are you willing to offer yourselves to Deus and bear all the sufferings He wills to send you, as an act of reparation for the sins by which He is offended, and of supplication for the conversion of sinners?

Lucia – Yes, we are willing.

Lady – Then you are going to have much to suffer, but the grace of Deus will be your comfort.

Lucia then states:

As she pronounced these last words, the Lady opened her hands for the first time, communicating to us a light so intense that, as it streamed from her hands, its rays penetrated our hearts and the innermost depths of our souls, making us see ourselves in Deus, who was that light, more clearly than we see ourselves in the best of mirrors.

After a few moments, the Lady spoke again:

Pray the Rosary every day, in order to obtain peace for the world, and the end of the war.

The war here in question was World War I, also known as the Great War, which began on July 28, 1914. The war ended on November 11, 1918.

The political party in power at the time in Portugal was the Republican Party, also known as the Democratic Party. This party led the government from the establishment of the First Portuguese Republic in 1910 until the 28th of May 1926.

The sixteen years of the First Republic in Portugal saw eight presidents, 45 ministries and was a very unstable time for Portugal. This Republican party at the time was anti-clerical and began devoting its entire attention to an anti-religious policy.

Though initially neutral in WWI, Republican Britain and France requested the Portuguese Republican Party send troops to the front. Against the general wishes of the population,  on February the 2nd 1917 the first Portuguese troops arrived at the port of Brest in Brittany, France. By the time WWI ended on the 11th of November 1918, 8,145 Portuguese soldiers had died, 13,751 wounded and 12,318 prisoners or missing.

For purposes of context, this is the war and the troops Lucia was enquiring the angel about.

Location of Cova da Iria, Ourem, Portugal

Second Appearance of the Lady

The second appearance occurred the following month on June 13th 1917, at the same place and in the same manner previously witnessed by the three children. Lucia states the angel requested the children to continue to pray the Rosary every day and to learn how to read. There were also a few dozen people who appeared on this day to bare witness.

Lucia – What do you request of me? I asked.

Lady – I wish you to come here on the 13th of next month, to pray the Rosary every day, and to learn to read. Later, I will tell you what I want.

Lucia – I asked for the cure of a sick person.

Lady – If he is converted; he will be cured during the year.

Lucia – I would like to ask you to take us to Heaven.

Lady – Yes. I will take Jacinta and Francisco soon. But you are to stay here some time longer.

<part omitted under investigation>

Lucia – Am I to stay here alone? I asked, sadly.

Lady – No, my daughter. Are you suffering a great deal? Don’t lose heart. I will never forsake you. My Immaculate Heart will be your refuge and the way that will lead you to Deus.

Lucia then stated the following:

As the Lady spoke these last words, she opened her hands and for the second time, she communicated to us the rays of that same immense light. We saw ourselves in this light, as it were, immersed in Deus. Jacinta and Francisco seemed to be in that part of the light which rose towards Heaven, and I in that which was poured out on the earth. In front of the palm of the Lady’s right hand was a heart encircled by thorns which pierced it.

This is the first time the term “Immaculate Heart”  and it being encircled by thorns is mentioned by the Lady angel. 

Lucia’s cousins Francisco Marto died two years later on April 4, 1919, at the age of 10, and Jacinta Marto died on February 20, 1920, at the age of 9, both due to complications from the 1918-19 world wide influenza epidemic which took 50 to 100 million lives.

Lucia, Francisco and Jacinta

Third Appearance of the Lady

The third appearance occurred the following month on July 13th 1917, at the same place and in the same manner witnessed by the three children. By this time there are estimated to have been 3000 to 5000 witnesses present at a slight distance away but still within view of the arrival of the cloud and the bending of the Helm Oak tree branches as the cloud landed on top of the tree.

Lucia – What do you request of me?

Lady – I want you to come here on the 13th of next month, to continue to pray the Rosary every day in honor of Our Lady of the Rosary, in order to obtain peace for the world and the end of the war, because only she can help you.

Lucia – I would like to ask you to tell us who you are, and to work a miracle so that everybody will believe that you are appearing to us.

Lady – Continue to come here every month. In October, I will tell you who I am and what I want, and I will perform a miracle for all to see and believe.

Lucia – I have here a petition to make, that you convert a woman from Pedrógão and another one from Fátima, and cure a child from Moita.

Lady – I will convert them, and restore the child’s health, within a year.

Lady – <part omitted under investigation>

Lucia then states:

As Our Lady spoke these last words, she opened her hands once more, as she had done during the two previous months.

The rays of light seemed to penetrate the earth, and we saw as it were a sea of fire. Plunged in this fire were demons and souls in human form, like transparent burning embers, all blackened or burnished bronze, floating about in the conflagration, now raised into the air by the flames that issued from within themselves together with great clouds of smoke now falling back on every side like sparks in huge fires, without weight or equilibrium, amid shrieks and groans of pain and despair, which horrified us and made us tremble with fear.

It must have been this sight which caused me to cry out, as people say they heard me. The demons could be distinguished by their terrifying and repellent likeness to frightful and unknown animals, black and transparent like burning coals. Terrified and as if to plead for succour, we looked up at Our Lady, who said to us, so kindly and so sadly

Lady – You have seen hell where the souls of poor sinners go. To save them, Deus wishes to establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart. If what I say to you is done, many souls will be saved and there will be peace. The war is going to end; but if people do not cease offending Deus, a worse one will break out during the pontificate of Pius Xl.

Lady – When you see a night illumined by an unknown light, know that this is the great sign given you by Deus that he is about to punish the world for its crimes, by means of war, famine, and persecutions of the Church and of the Holy Father. 

Lady – To prevent this, I shall come to ask for the consecration of Russia to my Immaculate Heart, and the Communion of Reparation on the First Saturdays.

Lady – If my requests are heeded, Russia will be converted, and there will be peace;

Lady – if not, she will spread her errors throughout the world, causing wars and persecutions of the Church. The good will be martyred, the Holy Father will have much to suffer, various nations will be annihilated.

Lady – In the end, my Immaculate Heart will triumph. The Holy Father will consecrate Russia to me, and she will be converted, and a period of peace will be granted to the world. In Portugal, the dogma of the Faith will always be conserved.

Lucia then states the following:

After the two parts which I have already explained, at the left of Our Lady and a little above, we saw an Angel with a flaming sword in his left hand; flashing, it gave out flames that looked as though they would set the world on fire; but they died out in contact with the splendor that Our Lady radiated towards him from her right hand: pointing to the earth with his right hand, the Angel cried out in a loud voice: ‘Penance, Penance, Penance!‘.

And we saw in an immense light that is Deus: ‘something similar to how people appear in a mirror when they pass in front of it’ a Bishop dressed in white; ‘we had the impression that it was the Holy Father’. Other Bishops, Priests, men and women Religious going up a steep mountain, at the top of which there was a big Cross of rough-hewn trunks as of a cork-tree with the bark; before reaching there the Holy Father passed through a big city half in ruins and half trembling with halting step, afflicted with pain and sorrow, he prayed for the souls of the corpses he met on his way; having reached the top of the mountain, on his knees at the foot of the big Cross, he was killed by a group of soldiers who fired bullets and arrows at him, and in the same way there died one after another the other Bishops, Priests, men and women Religious, and various lay people of different ranks and positions.

Beneath the two arms of the Cross there were two Angels each with a crystal aspersorium in his hand, in which they gathered up the blood of the Martyrs and with it sprinkled the souls that were making their way to Deus.

This appearance was one of the most revealing of all appearances. Here, the angel requests Lucia pray the Rosary in honor of a yet unknown Lady of the Rosary. Even though Lucia requests the angel to identify herself the angel states she will only identify herself in the month of October.

During this appearance Lucia is shown a vision which the Lady describes as being Hell, where the souls of poor sinners go.

Here the nation of Russia and its consecration is first. mentioned

According to Lucia, the angel told her Deus wishes the establishment in the world a devotion to the Lady’s Immaculate Heart. It must be noted that till this point the angel has not yet identified herself.

Fourth Appearance of the Lady

The fourth appearance of the Lady occurred the following month on August 13th 1917 at the same place at the Cova da Iria (Cove of Iria). There were an estimated 15 000 to 20 000 people present who witnessed the cloud land on the same Holm Oak tree.

However the three children were not present because they had been detained by the police on the behest of the Catholic authorities earlier that morning. The three children were placed in a jail in Ourem with the threat of being boiled in oil. They were eventually released unharmed.

The manifestations of the approach of a cloud towards the same Holm Oak tree were observed by the people as per previous appearances. The people were convinced that the angel had come nonetheless, and belief in the appearances continued to grow within Portugal.

Fifth Appearance of the Lady

The fifth appearance of the Lady occurred six days later at Valinhos (under investigation of exact location) on August 19th 1917. This appearance must have been to the three children only.

During this brief apparition, Our Lady said something very significant. Her face became grave and even upset. Our Lady then referred to the coming miracle she was to perform in October, saying, If they had not taken you to Ourem, the miracle would be even greater.

Lucia – What do you request of me?

Lady – I want you to continue going to the Cova da Iria on the 13th, and to continue praying the Rosary every day. In the last month, I will perform a miracle so that all may believe. (further conversation under investigation)

Lucia – What do you want done with the money that the people leave in the Cova da Iria?

Lady – Have two litters made. One is to be carried by you and Jacinta and two other girls dressed in white; the other one is to be carried by Francisco and three other boys. The money from the litters is for the “festa” of Our Lady of the Rosary, and what is left over will help towards the construction of a temple that is to be built there.

Lucia – I would like to ask you to cure some sick persons.

Lady – Yes, I will cure some of them during the year.

Lucia – then, looking very sad, Our Lady said:

Lady – Pray, pray very much, and make sacrifices for sinners; for many souls go to hell, because there are none to sacrifice themselves and to pray for them.

Location of the appearance in the field of Valinhos is marked by this monument constructed in 1956 .

Sixth Appearance of the Lady

The sixth appearance of the Lady occurred on September 13th of 1917 at the same location at Cova da Iria (Cove of Iria). An estimated 30 000 people were present.

Lucia states:

As the hour approached, I set out with Jacinta and Francisco, but owing to the crowds around us we could only advance with difficulty.

The roads were packed with people, and everyone wanted to see us and speak to us. There was no human respect whatsoever. Simple folk, and even ladies and gentlemen, struggled to break through the crowd that pressed around us. No sooner had they reached us than they threw themselves on their knees before us, begging us to place their petitions before Our Lady. Others who could not get close to us shouted from a distance

All the afflictions of poor humanity were assembled there. Some climbed up to the tops of trees and walls to see us go by. Saying yes to some, giving a hand to others to help them up, we managed to move forward, thanks to some gentlemen who went ahead and opened a passage for us through the multitude.

At last, we arrived at the Cova da Iria, and on reaching the holm oak we began to say the Rosary with the people.

Lucia – What do you request of me?

Lady – Continue to pray the Rosary in order to obtain the end of the war. In October Our Lord will come, as well as Our Lady of Dolours and Our Lady of Carmel. Santo Jose will appear with the child Jesus to bless the world. Deus is pleased with your sacrifices. He does not want you to sleep with the rope on, but only to wear it during the daytime.

Lucia – I was told to ask you many things, the cure of some sick people, of a little deaf-mute girl.

Lady – Yes, she will improve within the year.

Lucia – And the conversions that some have asked to have brought about? The cures of the sick ones?

Lady – Some I will cure, and some I will not because our Lord does not trust them.

Lucia – People would like to have here a little temple.

Lady – half the money collected till today make two litters for our Lady of the Rosary; the other half is to help build the little temple. 

Lucia then offered Our Lady two letters and a little bottle of perfumed water which had been offered by a man from Olival.

Lucia – They gave me this, if you want of them?

Lady – This is not appropriate to heaven. In October I will perform a miracle so that all may believe.

Seventh Appearance of the Lady and the Sun Miracle

The seventh appearance occurred the following month on October 13th 1917 at the same location of Cova da Iria (Cove of Iris) near the village of Aljustrel. This appearance is associated with the Sun Miracle. An estimated 70 000 to 100 000 people were present to witness this event.

During the night it had rained throughout, soaking the ground and the people who made their way to Aljustrel from all directions by the thousands. By foot, by car they went to the Cova da Iria. It was passed noon by the official time in Portugal. However, when the sun arrived at its zenith the Lady appeared.

Lucia – What do you request of me?

Lady – I want to tell you that a chapel is to be built here in my honour. I am the Lady of the Rosary. Continue always to pray the Rosary every day. The war is going to end, and the soldiers will soon return to their homes.

Lucia – I have many things to ask you: the cure of some sick persons, the conversion of sinners, and other things

Lady – Some yes, but not others. They must amend their lives and ask forgiveness for their sins.

Lucia – Looking very sad, Our Lady said:

Lady – Do not offend the Lord our Deus any more, because He is already so much offended! {If the people amend, the war will be over, and if they do not amend their ways, the world will come to an end.

Lucia – Is there anything more you want of me?

Lady – No, I do not want anything more of you.

Lucia then states:

Then, opening her hands, she made them reflect on the sun, and as she ascended, the reflection of her own light continued to be projected on the sun itself.

After Our Lady had disappeared into the immense distance of the firmament, we beheld Santo Jose with the Child Jesus and Our Lady robed in white with a blue mantle, beside the sun.

St. Jose and the Child Jesus appeared to bless the world, for they traced the Sign of the Cross with their hands. When, a little later, this apparition disappeared, I saw Our Lord and Our Lady; it seemed to me that it was Our Lady of Dolours. Our Lord appeared to bless the world in the same manner as Santo Jose had done. This apparition also vanished, and I saw Our Lady once more, this time resembling Our Lady of Carmel.

It is during this seventh appearance of the angel that she identifies her as the Lady of the Rosary for the first and only time.

After the ascendance of the Lady of the Rosary into the sky the Sun Miracle commenced for which there are many eye witness accounts.

From the road, where some vehicles were parked and where hundreds of people who had not dared to brave the mud were congregated, one could see the immense multitude turn toward the sun, which appeared free from clouds and in its zenith. It looked like a plaque of dull silver, and it was possible to look at it without the least discomfort. At that moment a great shout went up, and one could hear the spectators nearest at hand shouting: “A miracle! A miracle!”

People witnessing the Sun Miracle October 13th 1917, Portugal
Crowd at Cova da Iria witnessing Sun Miracle 13th of October 1917

Witness Accounts

According to multiple eyewitness testimonies, the assembled crowd observed the Sun Miracle which culminated with the apparent movement of the sun toward the earth, causing widespread panic as many believed it was the end of the world. Following this terrifying descent, witnesses described an immediate and complete transformation of their environment, despite being soaked by hours of constant rain, their clothing and the muddy ground became completely dry within minutes.

Eyewitness testimony and depiction of Sun Miracle

Joaquim Lourenço was a school boy at the time, and was with his brother and some other children in the village of Alburitel. They thought it was the end of the world. Joaquim Lourenço tells us:

“I feel incapable of describing what I saw. I looked fixedly at the sun which seemed pale and did not hurt my eyes. Looking like a ball of snow, revolving on itself, it suddenly seemed to come down in a zigzag, menacing the earth. Terrified, I ran and hid myself among the people, who were weeping and expecting the end of the world at any moment. It was a crowd which had gathered outside our local village school and we had all left classes and run into the streets because of the cries and surprised shouts of men and women who were in the street in front of the school when the miracle began.”

“During those long moments of the solar prodigy, objects around us turned all colors of the rainbow… When the people realized that the danger was over, there was an explosion of joy.”

In the United States, in Somerville, New Jersey, Mr. Albano Barros, a successful building contractor who was a child in a village near Minde, about 13 kilometres from Aljustrel. Though only twelve years old at the time, he remembers the miracle as though it had happened yesterday.

“I was watching sheep, as was my daily task, and suddenly there, in the direction of Aljustrel, I saw the sun fall from the sky. I thought it was the end of the world.”

Carlos de Azevedo Mendes, from Torres Novas, was a successful lawyer when the miracle occurred. He was twenty-eight years of age. He states:

“I saw the sun, as if it were a ball of fire, begin to move in the clouds. It had been raining all morning and the sky was full of clouds, but the rain had stopped.”

Mr. Higino Faria, lived in Olaia, 11 kilometers from Aljustrel. he stated:

“Caravans of people were passing in front of the house clothed in every possible fashion, many with-out shoes, many from distant places, like Alentejo and Algarve.”

“I was sick with a severe cold and hoarseness, and I asked, ‘Where are these people going?’ When I learned that they were going because of a predicted miracle, even though I was sick, I wished to go. Having no other means, I went on foot. My wife was very disturbed and said, ‘What are you going to do? Don’t you know you are going to aggravate the state of your health?’”

“We became victims of a heavy rain which wet our clothing and made us very cold. When I arrived at eleven o’clock, I was surprised at the great number of people on the slope of the hill. Completely wet, dirty and frozen, we waited. At one o’clock the clouds gathered into a very thick and dark form, giving the appearance of an eclipse. At that moment I looked at the multitude and had the impression that it was the day of final judgment. The faces of the people looked thin, long and yellow. Then the dark cloud broke into parts, and through the break we saw the sun shining, spinning in the shape of a wheel of fire. It seemed to approach the earth… Everyone was dried, cleaned. I who was sick, returned completely cured.”

Another witness was the priest João Gomes Menitra:

“I was living at Reguengo do Fetal, with my parents. The day before the miracle two couples arrived from Ortigosa looking for a place to spend the night. My father invited them in and also took care of their cart and horse.”

“After I said Mass on that October 13th, the two ladies invited me to go to with them. I refused at first, but they insisted so much that I decided to go, even though I did not believe in the apparitions. On the way up the mountain from Reguengo there were many people on the road, on foot, in carriage, or on bicycles. It was raining, but no one seemed to think of turning back. When we had gotten fairly well up the mountain, the carriage was left and the two couples went down near the place where the children would be, but I remained up near the road, on the outside of the Cova. I was alone. Only the horse and carriage were beside me. I remember thinking that if it rained too much, I would get under the carriage. It was about noon when a man from Alentejo came up to me and said: ‘In about a half an hour.”

“‘You know more than I do,’ I answered. But about a quarter of an hour later the people nearest the tree started crying out. Surprised, I looked and saw that the people were in various colors—yellow, white, blue. At the same time, I beheld the sun spinning at great speed and very near me. I at once thought: ‘I am going to die!’ I knelt down on some stones and raised my hand, begging the pardon of Deus for every fault I might have committed. A few moments later the sun ceased to spin and went back into its place. I looked at the place and saw a truck beside me in which a man in an overcoat stood crying aloud the words of the creed. And I told myself that I was not the only one to be afflicted.”

Dr. Almeida Garrett, PhD stated:

“The sun, at one moment surrounded with scarlet flame, at another aureoled in yellow and deep purple, seemed to be in an exceedingly fast and whirling movement, at times appearing to be loosened from the sky and to be approaching the earth, strongly radiating heat.”

Dr. Domingos Coelho reported in the newspaper Ordem:

“The sun appeared with its circumference well defined. It came down as if to the height of the clouds and began to whirl giddily upon itself like a captive ball of fire. With some interruptions, this lasted about eight minutes. The atmosphere darkened and the features of each became yellow. Everyone knelt even in the mud”

Alfonso Lopes Vieira observed from a distance of nearly 40 kilometres away:

“I was only nine years old at this time, and I went to the local village school. At about midday we were surprised by the shouts and cries of some men and women who were passing in the street in front of the school. The teacher, a good, pious woman, though nervous and impressionable, was the first to run into the road, with the children after her.”

“Outside, the people were shouting and weeping and pointing to the sun, ignoring the agitated questions of the schoolmistress. It was the great Miracle, which one could see quite distinctly from the top of the hill where my village was situated—the Miracle of the sun, accompanied by all its extraordinary phenomena.”

“I feel incapable of describing what I saw and felt. I looked fixedly at the sun, which seemed pale and did not hurt the eyes. Looking like a ball of snow revolving on itself, it suddenly seemed to come down in a zigzag, menacing the earth. Terrified, I ran and hid myself among the people, who were weeping and expecting the end of the world at any moment.”

“Near us was an unbeliever who had spent the morning mocking at the simpletons who had gone off to Cova da Iria just to see an ordinary girl. He now seemed to be paralyzed, his eyes fixed on the sun. Afterwards he trembled from head to foot and lifting up his arms fell on his knees in the mud, crying out to our Lady.”

“Meanwhile the people continued to cry out and to weep, asking God to pardon their sins. We all ran to the two chapels in the village, which were soon filled to overflowing. During those long moments of the solar prodigy, objects around us turned all the colors of the rainbow. We saw ourselves blue, yellow, red, etc. All these strange phenomena increased the fears of the people. After about ten minutes the sun, now dull and pallid, returned to its place. When the people realized that the danger was over, there was an explosion of joy, and everyone joined in thanksgiving and praise to our Lady.”

The journalist on location from the pro-government, anti-clerical, Lisbon paper O Seculo wrote:

“At one o’clock in the afternoon, midday by the sun, the rain stopped. The sky, pearly grey in colour, illuminated the vast arid landscape with a strange light. The sun had a transparent gauzy veil so that the eyes could easily be fixed upon it. The grey mother-of-pearl tone turned into a sheet of silver which broke up as the clouds were torn apart and the silver sun, enveloped in the same gauzy grey light, was seen to whirl and turn in the circle of broken clouds. A cry went up from every mouth and people fell on their knees on the muddy ground….”

“The light turned a beautiful blue, as if it had come through the stained-glass windows of a cathedral, and spread itself over the people who knelt with outstretched hands. The blue faded slowly, and then the light seemed to pass through yellow glass. Yellow stains fell against white handkerchiefs, against the dark skirts of the women. They were repeated on the trees, on the stones and on the serra. People wept and prayed with uncovered heads, in the presence of a miracle they had awaited. The seconds seemed like hours, so vivid were they.”

Another journalist from the O Dia testified the following:

“We looked easily at the sun, which for some reason did not blind us. It seemed to flicker on and off, first one way, then another. It cast its rays in many directions and painted everything in different colors— the trees, the people, the air and the ground. But what was most extraordinary, I thought, was that the sun did not hurt our eyes. Everything was still and quiet, and everyone was looking up. Then at a certain moment, the sun appeared to stop spinning. It then began to move and to dance in the sky until it seemed to detach itself from its place and fall upon us. It was a terrible moment.”

There are many other surviving first witness accounts. The Sun Miracle is said to have lasted about 10 minutes.

World Events

The pontificate period of Pius XI started in February the 6th of 1922 and lasted till his death in February the 10th 1939. There were several main events that occurred in the locations mentioned by Lucia and the Lady during this period.

Russia

In Russia the anti-clerical Bolshevik Red Communists seized power during the October Revolution, 1917 with the aim to spread their brand of communism all over the world and were in power during this pontificate period of Pius XI – 1922 to 1939.

Lenin took power of Russia on November 9, 1917. Soon after, Lenin’s International Banker sponsors instructed him to advocate immediate revolution in all European nations not yet under their financial and political subjugation.

Portugal

In Portugal the anti-clerical Republican Party was overthrown in 1926 by the Portuguese military and in the same year appoints a university lecturer by the name of António Salazar to organize the nation’s finances as the Minister of Finance. Later in 1932, Portuguese military relinquishes power and appoints António Salazar as Prime Minister of Portugal.

Prime Minister António Salazar in office from 1932 to 1970

Spain

Bordering Portugal, atrocities against the clergy and the general population by the Spanish Republican party under foreign control began in May 1931, with communist fueled violence leading to the burning of churches and attacks on religious figures. Such atrocities escalating during the Spanish Civil War whereby this violence resulted in the deaths of thousands of clergy members and civilian population with the destruction of many properties.

Individual clergymen were executed while entire religious communities were shot, leading to a death toll of 13 bishops, 4,172 diocesan priests and seminarians, 2,364 monks and friars and 283 nuns, for a total of 6,832 clerical victims. Civilian deaths are estimated to have been approximately 300 000.

Desecration of exhumed bodies of the clergy

On the 17th of July, 1936, a group of communists wearing the uniforms of governmental troops called at a convent in Barcelona. The leader informed the mother superior that because mob violence was feared he had orders to escort the sisters of the convent to a place of safety. The sisters gathered together their few belongings and, unsuspectingly, accompanied the soldiers who took them to the suburbs where they murdered them all.

Nuns who were executed by republicans and communists in Spain

Regarding the type of communism in Spain and in other nations around the world, Winston Churchill wrote:

“The communists helped set it up so they could knock it down again and create more political and economic chaos, until they had the country and the people in such a state that the leaders could advocate with reason, that only a communist dictatorship could restore law and order to save the day.”

As early as 1921, Lenin had informed members of the Third International that Spain was to be the next nation sovietized.

Communist intentions towards Portugal were made very clear early on by the Spanish Republican prime minster Largo Caballero, in an interview by Edward Knoblaugh, who afterwards wrote for the Correspondent in Spain.

Caballero is quoted as saying:

“Within 5 years the republic will be so organized that it will be easy for my party to use it as a stepping stone to our objective. The Iberian Peninsula will be one, Portugal will come in peacefully to Spain we hope, but by force if necessary. Lenin declared Spain would be the second Soviet Republic in Europe. Lenin’s prophecy will come true; I shall be the second Lenin who should make it come true.”

The Red international bankers of world revolution behind the Russian revolution had also been behind the financing of the Spanish communist revolution and responsible for several other past revolutions in European nations.

Spanish Civil War

In early 1936, a Galician general by the name of Francisco Franco reluctantly but gradually emerged as the primary leader of the Spanish anti-communist alliance. This alliance came to be known as the Nationalists. With the support of the rural population, General Franco advanced his troops from their strongholds in the south and west of the country. 

General Franco's Nationalist army (blue) in Western Spain - 1936

During the Spanish Civil War, the republicans and communists were aided by Russia, Britain, France, Mexico, Czechoslovakia, Estonia and other nations. General Franco was aided by Portugal, Italy and Germany.

From the very beginning of Franco’s rise in 1936, António Salazar’s Portugal provided logistical support, communications, financial aid, medical aid, ammunition and military weapons. An estimated 12 000 Portuguese volunteer troops, known as the Viriatos, crossed the border to assist Franco’s armies. Italy sent an estimated 70 000 troops while Germany sent 13 000 troops. During the early stages of the civil war on April the 28th 1938, Portugal formally recognized General Franco as the sole sovereign of Spain.

Thousands of people from around the world travelled to Spain and enlisted for both the Nationalists and the Republican-Communists.

Franco eventually entered the Spanish capital and declared victory over the republicans and communists on 1 April 1939. 

António Salazar meets General Franco after end of Spanish Civil War
General Franco and wife visit Lady of the Rosary Shrine - 1949

Solar Storm

On January 25–26, 1938, the sky was lit up with an aurora borealis light storm, seen all across the world. The great aurora that was witnessed across Europe, the Americas, and Oceania. The storm was remarkable primarily because of how far and wide it was observed, and for the brightness of its green strip lights and red glow, which led many to believe the cause was a fire. Reports collected at the time show that the aurora was witnessed in the far north of Canada, and spread as far south as California. In Europe, the aurora was seen in North Scotland, Austria, in southern Sicily, Gibraltar and Portugal.

This event was characterized by a brilliant blood-red sky. The display of lights was experienced across the world, as reported in different news archives. The lights sent some into panic, as many were awestruck, astonished by the rarity of the experience. Canada experienced the most vivid auroral displays on the nights of January 24–26. In Austria, some residents called on the fire department as they believed something was on fire. Alarm bells were rung into a frenzy that night and the fire departments were constantly sounding new alarms, trying to calm the citizens. The loud multitude of ringing further caused panic, causing some residents to flee to more rural areas. The same fright was seen in London where many also believed whole streets were on fire, even the guards of Windsor Castle summoned the fire brigade to put out the said “fire”.

In Switzerland, the snow-covered peaks of the Swiss Alps were glowing bright and reflecting some of the auroral rays, causing a reflective disco effect. In San Diego, the National Forest Service was alerted on the night of January 22 to respond to a “great fire in the back country”; after they checked out the back roads, they discovered it was the crimson aurora borealis in the northern sky. In Bermuda, many people believed that a massive freight ship was on fire at sea. Steamship captains were calling the wireless stations to learn if there were any S.O.S calls and if they could help.

A witness account by Dr. B.A. Keen, former president of the Royal Meteorological Society had written the following during and after seeing the spectacle:

“At Harpenden, the display was seen from 18:45 until well after midnight. The early stages appeared as a red glow in the northwest and later in the northeast, with a low broad green arc in between. The area of the luminous sky increased, and by 20:30 the green color with areas of red extended well south of Orion. Up to 23:00, there seemed to be three periods of brilliant display: the first, and perhaps the best, at 19:45 when a bright red glow in the north-north-east was traversed by many sharply defined green and white shafts, at 20:30 especially in the east; and again at 21:45, when diffuse and rapidly fluctuating green streamers appeared between north-east and north-west, directed towards the Zenith. Thereafter, the luminosity decreased, but as late as 23:00 a broad green arc stretching from northwest to northeast was still clearly visible. About midnight, a fourth display began with red streamers in the northwest, which extended until a broad red band was formed passing through the zenith to the northeast. At 01:00, faint red and green glow was still visible.”

World War II

It’s widely agreed the Spanish Civil War reflected the ideological struggles that would later escalate into World War II in late 1939.

The International Bankers, through their placement of republican and communist agents in different government positions, planned to subjugate all European nations by dividing their national populations into various religious, economic, political, social and labour groups. 

While the International Bankers were weakening one nation’s war potential they were secretly strengthening that of another. The International Bankers would then finance both sides of the war making large financial profits while destroying the sovereignty and cultural independence of the nations they profited from.

António Salazar must have understood this plan by the International Bankers behind the scenes. Not only did he keep Portugal free from WWII he also managed to guide General Franco’s Spain into not falling into the trap of taking one side or the other. 

This is where the Pacto Ibérico came into play and was vital for the eventual sovereignty of both nations after WWII. This pact, formally the Portuguese–Spanish Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression, was a non-aggression pact that was signed at Lisbon, just a few days before the end of the Spanish Civil War, on 18 March 1939 by Portugal’s Prime Minister António Salazar, representing Portugal, and Ambassador Nicolás Franco, representing Spain. The treaty was ratified on 25 March 1939. The pact proved to be a decisive instrument in keeping the both nations free of the International Bankers.

Signing of the Pacto Ibérico between Portugal and Spain 18-03-1939

António Salazar understood both nations needed to create a defensive shield from both warring sides which were controlled by the one and same International Bankers. 

Another important factor was the centuries old Treaty of Windsor (1386) between Portugal and England.

The Treaty of Windsor established a friendship that would be bolstered and reinforced throughout the following centuries in the interests of the two nations. Winston Churchill, speaking in the House of Commons in 1943, described the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance as “an alliance without parallel in world history.” 

Treaty of Windsor - sealed 9th of May 1386

The Pacto Ibérico brought Spain closer to England’s sphere of influence via the Treaty of Windsor.

This was António Salazar’s checkmate against the International Bankers which were behind the scenes manipulating both sides in WWII. The Treaty of Windsor is still in effect today; it is the oldest diplomatic treaty in recorded history and has stood the test of time.

Further Analysis

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